Tennis Seniors NSW – October 2025 Newsletter

Tennis Seniors NSW – October 2025 Newsletter

The 2025 Annual General Meeting will be held on Sunday, 7 December at 11:00 AM at Strathfield Sports Club. All committee positions are open for nomination. Members interested in contributing to the future of the organisation are encouraged to apply by 1 November.

Award nominations are also open until 1 November for:

  • Life Membership

  • Senior Player of the Year

  • Administrator of the Year

  • Player Recognition Award

Looking ahead: Tennis Seniors NSW will host the 2027 Australian Seniors Tennis Carnival in Newcastle from 3–15 January. Planning is underway, and volunteer support will be key to delivering a successful event.

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Hopkins’s Life Lessons: A Masterclass in Second Chances and Self-Awareness

Hopkins’s Life Lessons: A Masterclass in Second Chances and Self-Awareness

We’ve shared lessons from athletes across a range of sports, and now we turn to a master of another high-performance craft.

This reflection on Anthony Hopkins’s life appears on Tennis Whisperer because, like elite tennis, great acting requires self-awareness, mental resilience, and the capacity to evolve. Hopkins’s journey—from addiction to mastery—mirrors the inner transformation that athletes must embrace. His story echoes the core message of Eighty Years: One Day at a Time: that mindset, presence, and personal growth matter as much off the court as they do during match play.

Anthony Hopkins has written his memoir We Did OK, Kid, and what emerges is a blueprint for resilience, purpose, and living fully—no matter how late the hour.

In so many of Hopkins’s greatest performances, it’s the unspoken—the silence between what’s felt and what’s said—that defines his characters. Now, at 87, the Oscar-winning actor turns that introspection inward.


“It’s All Over. Now You Can Start Living.”

On December 29, 1975, at exactly 11:00 p.m., Hopkins—drunk, lost, and on the edge of disaster—experienced a moment of clarity.

“It’s all over. Now you can start living.”

A voice, calm and rational, echoed from within. The craving to drink disappeared. What replaced it was clarity, purpose, and a refusal to forget the journey that brought him there.


“One Day I’ll Show You”

Branded “Dennis the Dunce” as a child, Hopkins once heard his father read a school report that declared:

“Anthony is way below the standard of the school.”

In that moment of humiliation, he made a quiet vow:

“One day I’ll show you.”

He fulfilled that promise—not by proving others wrong, but by choosing to act with purpose and belief. His philosophy: Act as if it is impossible to fail.


From Watching to Becoming

Watching Peter O’Toole perform was a defining moment. A decade later, O’Toole offered Hopkins his first film role—opposite Katharine Hepburn in The Lion in Winter.

“Why me? I don’t know. It’s all in the game—the wonderful game called life.”

It was a full-circle moment that Hopkins still views with wonder.


On Meaning, Mortality, and the Mind

Hopkins doesn’t chase legacy. He greets each day with gratitude:

“I’m still here. How? I don’t know. But thank you very much.”

When asked about legacy, his answer is direct:

“When they cover the earth over you, that’s it.”

Yet, he deeply values presence, believing in the quiet power within each of us to reshape our lives.


The Cold Fish Who Feels Everything

He admits to being a loner—emotionally remote, yet not devoid of feeling. His performances often reflect this deliberate reserve.

“The remote paid off for me.”

Rather than overwhelm a scene, he mastered the art of holding back. Stillness became his signature.


Estrangement and Forgiveness

Hopkins speaks candidly about estrangement, particularly from his daughter. His stance is clear:

“If you want to waste your life being in resentment, fine. But that’s death. You’re not living.”

Forgiveness, for him, isn’t about others—it’s about freedom from emotional stagnation.


The Voice Within

He’s had moments of spiritual awakening—from a blackout in Los Angeles to a quiet church bench. What he heard wasn’t external, but unmistakably powerful.

“It’s not up there in the clouds, but in here.”

Whether you call it God or consciousness, Hopkins believes in a force within that guides and restores.


Takeaways for Life

  • Act as if it is impossible to fail. Mindset shapes destiny.

  • Don’t forget your darkness. It’s part of the light.

  • Silence the inner critic. Or at least, tell it to be quiet.

  • Create, even if it’s late. Hopkins began painting and composing in his seventies.

  • Forgive and live. Resentment is emotional death.

  • Don’t chase legacy—chase life. When the curtain falls, the applause no longer matters.


Wrap

Hopkins’s life is a testament to resilience, transformation, and the courage to keep evolving. It’s not about fame or awards. It’s about waking up, grateful you’re still here, and daring to live as though nothing is holding you back.


“Everything I sought and yearned for found me. I didn’t find it. It came to me.”
—Anthony Hopkins

Tennis Therapy Days

Tennis Therapy Days

Rest Is Good — But Active Recovery Might Be Even Better

A few years ago, I used to think rest days meant shutting everything down — no courts, no gym, no routines. Just pure, unapologetic laziness. And while there’s certainly value in that kind of full-stop recovery, especially after a brutal match or long tournament, I’ve learned there’s another approach that can often do more for your body and mind: active recovery.

These are what I now call Tennis Therapy Days.

They’re not about grinding. There are no sprints, no hitting baskets of serves, no drills. Instead, they’re about movement with purpose — slow, mindful, and restorative. Think of them as a bridge between the high-intensity work of your training blocks and the stillness of a rest day. A day where you let your body reboot, not shut down.

I first came across this approach after reading some performance science that changed my perspective. It turns out that light, low-impact activity — like a walk, an easy swim, or even a short stretch — can help your muscles recover faster than doing nothing at all. You increase circulation, reduce soreness, and return to training days with a sharper body and mind.

More importantly, these sessions do something else: they calm your mind without making you feel like you’re losing momentum.

On my Tennis Therapy Days, I might do 20–30 minutes of light footwork, a short bike ride, and end with some breathwork or visualization. It’s a chance to reconnect with my game in a quiet, non-competitive way — like tuning an instrument, rather than playing a full symphony.

The trick, though, is keeping it easy. Really easy.

That’s where most competitive athletes mess it up. We’re wired to push, to sweat, to make it count. But if you find yourself creeping into training intensity, you’ve missed the point. One coach told me, “Make your active recovery session as easy as you can stand.” That’s stuck with me ever since.

These sessions also help mentally. When you move — even slowly — it gives your mind something to engage with. I’ve found that I return from them not just physically better off, but mentally lighter. They reset my mindset without the inertia that sometimes follows a full rest day.

And here’s the thing: if you’re training regularly, chasing competitive results, or simply want to last in this game, you need to build recovery into your calendar with as much intent as you build in hitting or weights.

Because peak performance isn’t about grinding nonstop. It’s about knowing when to back off, how to recover well, and how to build resilience over time.

So next time your body’s aching and you’re tempted to hit pause, consider a Tennis Therapy Day. Not a workout. Not a rest. Something in between. Your muscles — and your game — will thank you.

Sciatica: When Nerve Pain Hits Your Game

Sciatica: When Nerve Pain Hits Your Game

Sciatica — a term many athletes hear but few truly understand — is now in the spotlight following LeBron James’ extended absence from the NBA. What was initially labeled as “glute irritation” is now diagnosed as a full case of sciatica, with a tentative return set for mid-November.

But what does this mean for competitive tennis players, especially those still grinding through league matches or playing at a high amateur level?

What Is Sciatica?

Sciatica refers to pain caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve — the longest nerve in the body, originating from five spinal nerve roots (L4 through S3). It typically affects one side of the body and can radiate from the lower back down through the glute and leg.

The most common cause is a herniated disc, though spinal stenosis or muscular compression can also contribute. According to Dr. Santhosh Thomas of the Cleveland Clinic, most cases resolve with conservative treatment — including rest, targeted movement, and spinal injections — rather than surgery.

Why It Matters in Tennis

The sciatic nerve innervates the gluteal region and much of the lower limb — areas heavily relied upon in all phases of tennis movement. When compressed or irritated, this nerve can disrupt coordination, power generation, and dynamic control. Here’s how it impacts specific aspects of a tennis player’s physical performance:

1. First Steps

Initiating a sprint to a short ball or wide serve requires immediate glute and hamstring activation. Sciatica can delay or weaken this response due to inhibited nerve signaling, making the first step sluggish or unstable. This is especially problematic for players who rely on early ball recognition and fast court coverage.

2. Lateral Movement and Recovery

Side-to-side agility is central to modern tennis footwork. Any sciatic nerve dysfunction can reduce hip rotation and glute activation, leading to compromised balance when pushing off or landing from a lateral shuffle or slide. Over time, this can also increase strain on the lower back and knees as the body compensates.

3. Postural Stability During Serves and Returns

The serve requires a powerful upward drive from the legs and trunk, while the return demands a balanced, reactive stance. Sciatica can make it difficult to stabilize through the core and hips, disrupting balance at critical moments — especially during split steps or while transitioning out of a wide return stance.

4. Kinetic Chain During Groundstrokes

Effective groundstrokes rely on seamless energy transfer from the ground up — starting with the legs, passing through the core, and finishing with the racket. If the sciatic nerve is impaired, glute and leg contributions may weaken, leading to an incomplete or inefficient kinetic chain. This often results in reduced power, shortened follow-through, or poor timing, particularly on the run.

Players who return to competition too quickly often adopt compensatory patterns, such as altering their stance, shortening their stride, or favoring one side. These adjustments can overload secondary muscles and lead to further injury — especially in the lower back or opposite leg.

Wrap

Sciatica is common — roughly 40% of adults will experience it in some form. For tennis players, the key is recognizing early symptoms, respecting the rehab timeline, and making intelligent adjustments to training and match play.

A full recovery is realistic with a measured approach — one built on patience, precision, and long-term planning.

The Kinetic Chain: Power, Precision, and the Price of Breakdown

The Kinetic Chain: Power, Precision, and the Price of Breakdown

“You’ve mentioned the kinetic chain a lot in your series on tennis elbow recovery. What exactly is it, and how does it affect each stroke?”

That’s a fair question. The kinetic chain refers to how different parts of the body work together to produce and transfer energy during movement. In tennis, it’s the way force travels from the ground up—through the legs, hips, core, shoulder, and arm—until it reaches the racquet. When all the links in that chain work smoothly, you hit clean, efficient shots. But if one link isn’t working properly, the body compensates, often leading to injury.

In this post, we look at how different strokes rely on the kinetic chain, what happens when it breaks down, and how to spot which body links are most at risk.


What Is the Kinetic Chain?

The kinetic chain is the body’s internal system for generating and transferring force. It starts from the ground, builds through the legs and core, and ends with the racquet. When the chain is synced, your stroke is powerful and repeatable. When it’s not, some part of your body—often the elbow, wrist, or back—takes on more than it should.


Why It Matters

  • Efficient chains produce more power with less effort.

  • Faulty chains create compensation patterns and chronic injuries.

  • Overuse injuries often begin at the weakest or most misused link.


Kinetic Chain Injury Risk Ranking

This table shows how different strokes stress specific body links—and how likely each is to cause injury if the chain is compromised.

Stroke Primary Kinetic Chain Link Stressed Common Injuries Injury Potential (1–5)
Serve Core, Shoulder, Lower Back Shoulder impingement, lumbar strain, abdominal tear 5
Heavy Western Forehand Wrist, Elbow, Shoulder Wrist tendinopathy, tennis elbow, shoulder labrum stress 5
Inside-Out Forehand Hips, Core, Shoulder Hip impingement, abdominal strain, lumbar compression 4
One-Handed Backhand Elbow, Shoulder, Scapula Tennis elbow, rotator cuff strain, scapular dyskinesis 4
Low Defensive Slice Lower Back, Shoulder Lumbar strain, shoulder overload 3
Topspin Backhand (Two-Handed) Wrist, Elbow, Core Ulnar wrist pain, elbow tendinitis, trunk rotation deficits 4
Volleys Shoulder, Elbow, Core Rotator cuff irritation, wrist sprain, tennis elbow flare-ups 3
Knee-Related Movements Knee Jumper’s knee, meniscus irritation, IT band syndrome, ACL stress 4

Kinetic Chain Stress by Body Link

This table flips the view—grouping strokes by the body segment they most commonly stress.

Body Link Stressed Strokes Involved Associated Injuries
Core Inside-Out Forehand, Serve, Volleys, Topspin Backhand (Two-Handed) Shoulder impingement, lumbar strain, abdominal tear, trunk rotation deficits, tennis elbow flare-ups
Shoulder Serve, Volleys, Heavy Western Forehand, One-Handed Backhand, Inside-Out Forehand, Low Defensive Slice Rotator cuff irritation, shoulder labrum stress, scapular dyskinesis, shoulder overload
Lower Back Serve, Low Defensive Slice Lumbar strain, lumbar compression, abdominal tear
Wrist Heavy Western Forehand, Topspin Backhand (Two-Handed), Volleys, Last-Second Wrist Flick Wrist tendinopathy, wrist sprain, ulnar wrist pain
Elbow Heavy Western Forehand, One-Handed Backhand, Topspin Backhand (Two-Handed), Volleys Tennis elbow, elbow tendinitis, flare-ups from wrist compensation, shoulder labrum stress
Knee Serve, Wide Forehand, Defensive Running Shots, Open Stance Backhand Jumper’s knee, meniscus irritation, IT band syndrome, ACL stress

Wrap

Your body is remarkably adaptable—and it will compensate for weaknesses, at least for a while. But that compensation comes at a longer term cost.

Injuries don’t come from nowhere. They come from a breakdown in how your body transfers energy—usually when one part tries to do the job of another.

The more you understand the kinetic chain and how each stroke relies on it, the better you can train, recover, and stay healthy. When one link is weak, it puts strain on the others.

Tennis rewards the body that moves as a unit—not in pieces.

Heat Safety: Understanding Heat Risks

Heat Safety: Understanding Heat Risks

Competing in the heat isn’t just physically taxing — it directly affects performance, mental clarity, and long-term health. For tennis players enduring long matches or back-to-back training blocks, understanding how to manage heat is as vital as mastering your technique.


Extreme Heat Events in China: A Wake-Up Call

The 2025 Shanghai Masters and Wuhan Open exposed elite players to dangerous, high-heat conditions — with temperatures nearing 35°C and humidity above 80%. Seven players retired in Shanghai alone.

  • Jannik Sinner succumbed to full-body cramps.

  • Novak Djokovic vomited courtside.

  • Daniil Medvedev, wary of worsening cramps, had to ask a ball girl — via an ATP supervisor — to help remove his sweat-drenched shirt.

In the same tournament, Denmark’s Holger Rune asked bluntly:  “Why doesn’t the ATP have a heat rule? You want a player to die on the court?”  Later, Rune elaborated: “We’re strong and mentally tough — but there’s a limit. We need to survive.”

WTA world No. 2 Iga Świątek shared the concern, urging organizers to “schedule matches at a time where girls can compete, rather than just die on the court.”

These incidents aren’t distant headlines — they’re a real-time warning. Whether you’re grinding through the ATP Tour or weekend comp in Sydney, the physiological limits are the same.

And until global bodies implement consistent protections, your safety is your responsibility.


Heat Management

Every match played in the sun is a test — not just of skill, but of preparation, awareness, and control. That’s why understanding the principles of heat safety isn’t optional — it’s essential.

The Hidden Toll of Heat Exposure

Speaking from personal experience, prolonged time under the sun can lead to:

  • Dehydration

  • Heat exhaustion

  • Sunburn

  • Reduced performance

  • Heat stroke

Even before serious symptoms arise, heat can degrade your reaction time, reduce endurance, and erode your ability to make clear tactical decisions.

Smart Hydration Strategies

Hydration should be proactive, not reactive:

  • Drink water before, during, and after play

  • Include electrolyte drinks to replenish minerals

  • Aim for 250–500ml of fluid per hour

  • Avoid caffeine and alcohol before matches

Sun Protection Essentials

Preventing sun damage supports stamina and recovery:

  • Apply SPF 50+ sunscreen 30 minutes before play

  • Reapply every 2 hours

  • Wear lightweight, light-colored, long-sleeved clothing

  • Use UV-protective sunglasses and a wide-brimmed hat

Heat Management On Court

Use tactical adjustments to regulate core temperature:

  • Schedule matches during cooler parts of the day

  • Take shade breaks between sets

  • Use cooling towels or neck wraps

  • Choose moisture-wicking clothing

Physical and Mental Acclimatization

Train your body to handle the heat:

  • Gradually build heat tolerance over 7–10 days

  • Reduce session intensity during peak sun hours

  • Watch for signs of heat stress: cramps, fatigue, headache, confusion

  • Listen to your body and respond early

When to Stop Playing

Discontinue play immediately if you feel:

  • Dizzy, nauseous, or extremely tired

  • Disoriented or weak

  • Symptoms of heat exhaustion or heat stroke

Be Prepared: Heat Safety Kit

  • Carry water and electrolyte drinks

  • Bring cooling tools: fans, wraps, ice packs

  • Use the buddy system to monitor symptoms in each other


Heat Safety Summary

Essentials Details
Hydration Water + electrolytes, 250–500ml/hour, no caffeine or alcohol
Sun Protection SPF 50+, reapply often, light/long-sleeved clothing, UV eyewear, hat
Timing & Shade Avoid peak sun; take frequent shade breaks
Heat Acclimatization Gradual exposure over 7–10 days; reduce intensity during hottest periods
Warning Signs Dizziness, nausea, cramps, fatigue, confusion — stop immediately
When to Stop At the first sign of heat-related symptoms
Emergency Kit Water, electrolyte drinks, cooling towels, personal fans, buddy system

Your health is more important than any match. Respect the conditions, prepare wisely, and compete safely.

Why Your Heart Loves Tennis

Why Your Heart Loves Tennis

When Professor Andre La Gerche was joking with a colleague about Donald Trump’s “battery theory” of exercise—that the body is born with a finite amount of energy and strenuous training drains it faster—he realized he had actual data to prove the opposite.

La Gerche’s team at the Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute studied 109 elite athletes alongside 38 non-athletes and found something remarkable: the athletes’ hearts beat about 11,500 fewer times per day—roughly 10% less “work”—despite their higher training loads.

Why This Matters for Tennis Players

  • Efficient heart function: Exercise raises heart rate temporarily, but over time it lowers resting heart rate. A fitter heart pumps more efficiently, sparing thousands of beats daily.

  • Oxygen efficiency: As La Gerche put it, “the body is inherently lazy—it always seeks efficiency.” Tennis players benefit because their training teaches the body to maximize oxygen use, reducing strain during both rallies and recovery.

  • Balance of intensity and recovery: The study also looked at Tour de France cyclists. Their extreme workloads actually increased total daily heartbeats because their intense efforts outweighed their resting recovery. Lesson: more is not always better.

Practical Takeaways for Tennis Athletes

  • Train smart, not just hard: Like cyclists, tennis players who push constant intensity without recovery may overwork their heart. Smart scheduling—interval training, lighter recovery days, and mindful volume—protects long-term heart health.

  • Monitor heart rate metrics: Smartwatches could soon integrate a “heartbeat consumption” measure. Until then, track resting heart rate and variability. A downward trend in resting rate is a sign of cardiovascular fitness; a sudden upward trend may signal fatigue or overtraining.

  • Prioritize recovery: Long rallies, multiple matches in a day, or grueling doubles can spike heartbeats. Recovery strategies—hydration, sleep, active recovery sessions—help restore balance.

  • Longevity through tennis: Unlike Trump’s golf-only approach, tennis provides high-intensity bursts and endurance benefits. The net effect? A healthier, more efficient heart that literally beats less over your lifetime.


Wrap

Tennis doesn’t drain your heart’s “battery”—it makes the engine more efficient, saving beats for when you need them most.

If you balance training, recovery, and monitoring, your heart will thank you for every serve, rally, and tiebreaker you play.

Restarting After Tennis Elbow Injury

Restarting After Tennis Elbow Injury

A Simple Return-to-Play Plan

Tennis elbow isn’t something you can rush through. Rest alone won’t fix it, and playing through the pain only makes things worse.

What you need is a progressive plan that calms the tendon, rebuilds strength, and gradually reintroduces tennis-specific demands.

This framework blends tendon rehab, strength, and smart load management to guide you safely back to the court and builds on our earlier column: The Five Stages of Tennis Elbow Recovery.


Stage 1 – Calm & Reset

The first step is to settle pain and irritation. This isn’t about pushing performance — it’s about creating the right environment for healing.

Daily Routine (10–15 min):

  • Pressure-point release on sore forearm spots (2–3 min each).

  • Heat massage from wrist to elbow (5 min) to boost circulation.

  • Gentle forearm stretches:

    • Wrist flexor stretch (palm up, pull fingers back).

    • Wrist extensor stretch (palm down, pull fingers in).

  • Isometric holds: press hand gently into wall (10 sec x 5 each, pain-free).

Fitness Maintenance (20–30 min, 3x/week):

  • Stationary bike or brisk walk for endurance.

  • Core stability: plank holds, side planks (3 x 30 sec each).

  • Balance: single-leg stance (3 x 20 sec per side).

Why it matters: By controlling pain and reducing inflammation early, you prepare the tendon for the strengthening work that follows.


Stage 2 – Begin Active Healing

Once symptoms have stabilized, it’s time to introduce controlled tendon loading. This stage is about teaching the tendon to tolerate stress again without flaring up.

Strengthening (every other day):

  • Eccentric wrist extensions: 3 x 10 (use 1–2 lb weight).

  • Pronation/supination with hammer: 3 x 10 each.

  • FlexBar reverse twist: 3 x 15.

  • Scapular retractions (band pull-aparts): 3 x 15.

Why it matters: These targeted exercises remodel the tendon and strengthen the shoulder and back, ensuring your forearm isn’t overloaded when you return to hitting.


Stage 3 – Build Capacity

Now the focus shifts to resilience and whole-body control. The aim is to be strong enough to handle the demands of tennis movements.

Strengthening (3x/week):

  • Progress eccentric wrist extensions to 3–4 lb.

  • Add wrist roller exercise (up/down once, 2–3 sets).

  • “Y-T-W” shoulder raises (2 x 8 each position).

  • BOSU ball balance with light shadow swings.

Court Prep (3x/week):

  • Shadow swings focusing on smooth, pain-free mechanics.

  • Short, controlled footwork drills to re-establish rhythm.

Why it matters: The tendon adapts under gradually increased load, while your balance and coordination return. This is the athletic foundation that prevents relapse.


Stage 4 – Controlled Return to Play

With strength and stability restored, you can begin to reintroduce hitting. The key is gradual exposure — small doses first, then a steady build.

On-Court Progression (every other day):

  • Mini-tennis (short court, soft balls, 10 min).

  • Progress to baseline rally at 50% pace (10–15 min).

  • Serve practice last — begin with 10 gentle serves.

Strength & Stability (2–3x/week):

  • Maintain eccentric forearm work.

  • Add resistance band external rotations (3 x 12).

  • Core rotations with medicine ball (3 x 10).

Load Control:

  • Keep sessions ≤ 30 min, increasing by +10 min only if pain-free.

  • Use soft multifilament strings (e.g., Gamma Live Wire) at lower tension.

  • Stop immediately if sharp pain returns.

Why it matters: By layering in hitting gradually — with the serve saved for last — you reintroduce stress in a safe way and build long-term resilience.


Key Guidelines

  • Progress only if pain-free: Don’t advance if sharp discomfort remains.

  • Serve last: Highest elbow stress, so wait until you’re confident.

  • Technique check: A short lesson to refine your backhand/serve can prevent overload.

  • Consistency > intensity: Small daily doses beat occasional long rehab sessions.


This plan is about progression, not shortcuts. By moving through these stages, you calm the pain, strengthen the tendon, rebuild your athletic base, and reintroduce hitting in a controlled way.

For most players, each stage takes about a week, but your body sets the pace — listen to it, and you’ll return to the court stronger, smarter, and better protected against future setbacks.

The Five Stages of Tennis Elbow Recovery

The Five Stages of Tennis Elbow Recovery

Recovering from tennis elbow isn’t about shortcuts — it’s about structured, progressive rehabilitation. This roadmap applies to all competitive players aiming for a durable return to the court.


Stage 1 – Reduce Pain

Objective: Ease pain to create a foundation for recovery.

  • Use gentle pressure-release techniques, massage, or contrast therapy (ice/heat).

  • Avoid aggravating movements, but maintain mobility within a pain-free range.

  • Pain management creates the runway for tissue recovery.


Stage 2 – Reduce Inflammation

Objective: Minimize irritation so healing can begin effectively.

  • Light mobility drills and gentle stretching to restore circulation and range.

  • Anti-inflammatory support (as advised by a professional) may help.

  • The focus here is not intensity — it’s creating a biological environment for healing.


Stage 3 – Induce Healing

Objective: Stimulate tendon remodeling and rebuild support chains.

  • Introduce controlled loading with slow, deliberate movements.

  • Emphasize rotational exercises to restore forearm strength for topspin, slice, and wrist torque.

  • Begin progressive tendon loading — such as eccentric wrist extensions.

  • Incorporate shoulder and scapular stability work to shift demand away from the elbow.

Key takeaway: Rebuild the kinetic chain — the elbow shouldn’t bear the load alone.


Stage 4 – Maintain Fitness

Objective: Prevent systemic detraining and maintain readiness.

  • Maintain footwork agility and lateral movement (without racket contact).

  • Continue core and balance training to keep stroke mechanics sharp.

  • Use cardiovascular alternatives (bike, elliptical) to preserve endurance.

Key takeaway: Staying physically sharp shortens the gap between recovery and performance.


Stage 5 – Control Force on Tissues

Objective: Reintroduce tennis-specific forces in a controlled, strategic way.

  • Start with mini tennis and easy rallies, progressing to full-court baseline play.

  • Add the serve last — it’s the most stressful movement on the elbow.

  • Reassess equipment: softer strings, optimal tension, correct grip size.

  • Revisit stroke mechanics with a coach if needed — efficiency reduces strain.

Key takeaway: Recovery is complete when the elbow can tolerate game stress without flare-up.


Wrap: Return Stronger, Not Just Recovered

Recovery is not linear. It’s about phasing in stress intelligently and creating lasting resilience through improved movement, mechanics, and habits.

By maintaining fitness, managing equipment, and training smarter, you don’t just get back to playing — you return with a stronger, more balanced body ready for the demands of competitive tennis.


Citation:  Noteboom, T., Cruver, R., Keller, J., Kellogg, B., & Nitz, A. J. (1994). Tennis elbow: A review. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 19(6), 357–366.


Returning to Tennis After the Flu

Returning to Tennis After the Flu

A Stage-by-Stage Path Back to Match Readiness

Flu doesn’t just take you out for a week — it pushes your whole system through a cycle of exhaustion, repair, and gradual recovery. Muscles weaken, stamina drops, and concentration lags. Even when the fever is gone, the effects linger, and pushing too hard too soon risks setbacks or relapse.

Think of recovery as moving through stages, not just waiting out a calendar. Each stage has its own goals and challenges, and your body — not the clock — decides when you’re ready to move on.


Stage 1 – Reset & Rebuild Base

What’s happening: The illness has drained your energy, left muscles stiff, and slowed reaction times. You’re essentially running on empty.

Focus: Gentle reconditioning. Restore circulation, mobility, and breathing capacity without spiking fatigue.

Examples:

  • Light stretching and mobility work.

  • Breathing drills to expand lung capacity.

  • Easy walking, bike, or light elliptical.

  • Core activation and basic balance drills.

Why it matters: This stage restarts the system. You’re not training — you’re giving your body the tools to heal.


Stage 2 – Restore Rhythm & Coordination

What’s happening: Inflammation is easing, but your body still feels heavy and your focus is inconsistent.

Focus: Rebuild timing and coordination with moderate-intensity work.

Examples:

  • Mini-tennis and shadow swings to restore ball feel.

  • Light feeding drills for rhythm.

  • Jog-walk cardio or half-speed bike rides.

  • Shoulder stability work with resistance bands.

Why it matters: Flu blunts neuromuscular sharpness. Restoring rhythm early prevents bad habits and gets your “feel” back.


Stage 3 – Build Capacity & Confidence

What’s happening: The illness is gone, but you’re weaker, your stamina is lower, and confidence may be shaky.

Focus: Increase endurance and tennis-specific workload — but don’t exceed 70% effort.

Examples:

  • Baseline rallies at controlled pace.

  • Short sets or point play at reduced intensity.

  • Light serving (small volume only).

  • Interval cardio and core circuits.

Why it matters: Your lungs and legs need to handle rallies again. Gradual increases restore both capacity and belief in your game.


Stage 4 – Match Readiness

What’s happening: Energy is steadier, muscles are waking up, and your movement feels more natural. But mental clarity and motivation may still lag.

Focus: Reintegrate full match play progressively.

Examples:

  • Practice sets at moderate-to-full intensity.

  • Serve plus first-ball drills.

  • Transition work (approaches, net play).

  • High-intensity intervals and light strength maintenance.

Why it matters: This stage bridges training and competition. By simulating match situations, you sharpen decision-making and test your readiness under realistic demands.


Key Guidelines

  • Listen to your body: If recovery feels slow, back off. That’s a signal, not a weakness.

  • Respect the timeline: Your body is smarter than you at deciding when to move forward.

  • Hydrate and refuel: Nutrition, sleep, and hydration are as important as drills.

  • Don’t compare: Progress may take two to three times the length of the illness.

  • Consistency > intensity: Small, steady steps prevent relapse.


Wrap

Coming back from flu isn’t about waiting for a date on the calendar — it’s about respecting the stages your body goes through. Move from gentle reset, to rhythm, to capacity, and finally match play.

If you let your body lead, you’ll not only return healthy, but also sharper and more resilient on court.

“I Get Nervous When People Watch Me Play” — Performance Anxiety

“I Get Nervous When People Watch Me Play” — Performance Anxiety

A pupil says they get very nervous when people watch them play.

They’re worried about being judged, and as a result, they perform below their potential.

What the pupil is experiencing is performance anxiety — a common and completely natural challenge for competitive tennis players.

This anxiety is often triggered by perceived judgment from others. When the spotlight is on, the brain shifts focus away from the task (the game) to the audience.

That internal voice saying, “What if I mess up in front of them?” hijacks attention and undermines execution.


What Really Happens?

It’s easy to assume that nerves or anxiety mean a player isn’t mentally tough — or worse, that something is wrong with them. But that couldn’t be further from the truth.

In most cases, anxiety is a sign that the player cares deeply — about performing well, meeting expectations, and not letting others (or themselves) down. That emotional weight often shows up as nervousness, tension, or fear, especially when people are watching.

But without the right tools, that energy can work against them. Instead of sharpening focus, it scatters it. Instead of fueling confidence, it feeds hesitation.

Here’s what can happen when performance anxiety goes unmanaged:

  • Shallow breathing and increased muscle tension

  • Overthinking simple strokes that should be automatic

  • Loss of focus between points and during key moments

  • Defensive, fear-based play instead of confident shot-making


How To Handle This?

When a player struggles with nerves, the instinct is often to fight the feeling or hope it goes away. But the most effective approach is to train the mind just like any other part of the game.

These mental skills aren’t about pretending pressure doesn’t exist — they’re about learning to stay grounded, focused, and in control, even when nerves are high. With regular practice, these tools help shift attention away from fear and back to performance.

Mental Skills to Reclaim Focus

  • Court Focus
    Train attention to stay anchored on the court — the ball seams, the racquet strings, the opponent — rather than the audience.

  • Deep Breathing
    Use a 4-7-8 pattern: inhale for 4 seconds, hold for 7, exhale for 8. This calms the nervous system and re-centers the mind.

  • Pre-Point Rituals
    Develop a simple routine before each point — like bouncing the ball before serving, taking a breath, and saying a personal cue. Routines bring control to pressure.

  • Positive Self-Talk
    Replace “They’re judging me” with “I’m here to compete.” Use language that builds focus, not fear.

  • Visualization Practice
    Practice mental rehearsal — imagine playing freely and confidently with people watching. This builds familiarity and reduces threat.

Wrap

Feeling nervous under pressure doesn’t mean something is wrong — it means you care deeply about your performance.

The goal isn’t to get rid of those nerves, but to build the tools and routines that help you play your best with them.

With steady mental training, what once felt overwhelming becomes familiar — and pressure transforms from something to fear into something you’re ready to face with confidence.

Why Tennis Players Get Injuries

Why Tennis Players Get Injuries

Ever wonder why we tend to get more injuries as we age — and blame it on “old age”?

The truth is, age isn’t the main culprit. Tennis is a sport of repetition. Every serve, forehand, and lunge loads the same muscles and joints — especially the shoulders, elbows, hips, and knees. Point-loading areas like elbows and knees are particularly vulnerable.

External factors — like playing in the wet, battling the wind, or switching rackets — only increase the strain. Add to that overplaying without adequate recovery, and the body never gets the chance to repair. When players then rely too much on the arm alone, instead of the full kinetic chain, the body pays the price.

The kinetic chain works like a wheel in motion. The legs are the hub, driving the rotation. The hips and core carry that circular energy, transferring it smoothly to the shoulders and torso. Finally, the arm and racket are the rim — the outer edge of the wheel — delivering speed and direction. When the wheel is complete, the stroke feels effortless and powerful. But when one spoke is missing — usually when the legs and core aren’t engaged — the wheel collapses, and the arm is left grinding under pressure. That’s when overuse injuries appear.

Unfortunately, many players today are taught inefficient stroke mechanics that bypass the chain altogether. Take the “windscreen washer” forehand — a motion that looks flashy but often relies on muscling the ball with the arm instead of letting the body drive it. The result is short-term power at the cost of long-term health. As players age, those habits accelerate wear and tear, leading to injuries far sooner than they should.

That’s why the chain — or the wheel — needs to be activated the moment you step on court. Your first few minutes should focus on waking up the hub (legs), connecting the spokes (core and shoulders), and letting the rim (arm and racket) roll smoothly. A complete wheel makes tennis efficient, fluid, and far less stressful on the body.

For many mature players, skipping this step leads to a frustrating cycle: overuse injuries → reduced playing time → compensations → new injuries.


Wrap

It’s not just “getting older” that leads to injuries — it’s letting the wheel break down. Keep the chain complete, give the body recovery time, and your arm will stay loose, fast, and pain-free.

Life Lessons from Björn Borg’s Heartbeats

Life Lessons from Björn Borg’s Heartbeats

Howie and I met Borg a long time ago at White City. We well remember him being a loner sitting in a corner. Perhaps it was cultural, or perhaps it was because his coach, Lennart Bergelin, kept him locked up in his hotel room during tournaments.

It reminded me of a USC mate of mine, George Taylor, who went to Japan to play the Japan Open. When I asked George what he saw in Japan, he said simply: “a tennis court and a hotel room.”

This glimpse of isolation makes Borg’s new autobiography Heartbeats even more striking. The “Ice Borg” who seemed untouchable on court lived through addiction, near-death experiences, broken relationships, and now a fight with cancer. And yet, at nearly 70, he says he is finally in a good place — training daily, watching his son Leo play, and enjoying family life.

During my time in Newport Beach, I was privileged to be invited to give a tennis clinic with Borg and Yannick Noah. Borg had not changed — still aloof, struggling to relate to the ladies in the clinic. Noah, on the other hand, built like the proverbial brick sh*t house with dreadlocks flowing, had the women absolutely swooning. The contrast between the two said it all: Borg carried his cool detachment even into casual settings, while Noah radiated charisma and joy.

Here are a couple of thoughts Borg’s story in Heartbeats really says loud and clear:


1. Even the Coolest Can Break

On court, Borg was the model of calm. Off court, he admits the pressure, fame, and loneliness took a toll. Perfection is an illusion. Even the strongest-looking people may be carrying invisible struggles.


2. Isolation is Dangerous

Borg recalls having no team or support when he retired. He spiraled into drugs and alcohol. We don’t thrive alone. Success without connection can feel empty, while support and community are essential to recovery.


3. Habits Can Heal or Destroy

His downfall came through destructive habits. His recovery came through structure: daily exercise, routine, tennis. The habits we choose shape our destiny.


4. You Can Rebuild at Any Age

From failed comebacks to bankruptcy, a heart attack, and now cancer treatment, Borg has had many restarts. His story proves: reinvention is always possible.


5. Legacy Is More Than Trophies

Eleven Grand Slams made him immortal in tennis, but what he values most now is family, health, and peace. True legacy is not what you win, but how you live.


Wrap

Borg once said:

“To be involved with drugs or pills or too much alcohol, that destroys, that’s the worst thing you can do. I had to change my life. I could not continue doing this.”

In the end, Borg reminds us that the truest victory is not lifting trophies — it’s lifting the weight off your own heart and finding peace within. Good luck with that battle; it’s tougher than winning Wimbledon!

Why Life Skills Matter More Than Rankings

Why Life Skills Matter More Than Rankings

Tennis holds a unique position in the youth sports landscape. By tradition, it has been a sport of prodigies — children picking up a racket at age 5 or 6, enrolling in academies by 10, and grinding through junior circuits year-round. This culture places tennis at the very heart of the specialization debate: When is the right time to focus solely on one sport?

The reality is that the pursuit of early mastery often comes at a steep cost.

  • A study of 530 high-level junior players found that 70% had specialized in tennis by age 10, and this group was 1.5 times more likely to suffer injuries. (Read more: Breaking Injury Cycle)

  • Early specialization raises the risks of burnout, overuse injuries, and limited problem-solving skills.

  • While tennis demands technical excellence, committing too soon often means paying a long-term price in health and child development.


Why Building the Person Comes First

Before shaping a player, we must shape a resilient, adaptable, and balanced person. Childhood should be a time to:

  • Explore different sports and experiences.

  • Learn to cope with failure and bounce back.

  • Develop creativity, adaptability, and teamwork.

  • Enjoy unstructured free play that fosters imagination and problem-solving.

These qualities are not just the foundation for strong athletes — they are the foundation for strong people.


The Risks of Specializing Too Early

Burnout: Training and competing year-round from such a young age often turns tennis into an obligation rather than a passion. Many promising players lose their love for the sport before they reach adulthood.

Overuse injuries: Tennis stresses the same muscles and joints over and over, especially the shoulders, elbows, hips, and knees. Without the balance of other sports or movement patterns, young players face chronic injuries that can derail their progress.

Limited problem-solving skills: Children who play multiple sports learn different tactics, movement patterns, and mental approaches. Early specialists may become technically sound but lack the creativity and adaptability required to handle unpredictable situations in high-level tennis.

In short, while early specialization may produce a strong 10-year-old competitor, it rarely builds the foundation for a sustainable long-term career.


The Athlete Comes Second

When the person is strong, the athlete can thrive. By the mid-teens, players who have sampled multiple sports and life experiences bring unique strengths to the court:

  • Better movement and balance from diverse activities.

  • Lower injury risk thanks to a wider physical base.

  • Greater resilience when training demands increase.

At this stage, tennis specialization becomes more sustainable, and the athlete is better equipped to handle the volume of practice required for elite levels.


Wrap

Full specialization before age 12 is a gamble with high physical and emotional costs.

Instead, prioritize building the person first — resilient, adaptable, and balanced. Then build the athlete. This approach not only protects long-term health but also creates tennis players who can withstand the demands of the sport and carry life lessons far beyond the court.

 

Movement is the Best Medicine

Movement is the Best Medicine (Even After the Flu)

If you play tennis, you already know: nothing feels better than moving well. And it’s not just about strokes and strategy — movement itself is one of the best medicines we’ve got.

I’ve just come back from the flu (all clear now), and it reminded me how powerful gentle movement can be when you’re rebuilding.

While I was contagious, I stayed away from others and off the court — protecting mates matters as much as protecting yourself. Once that phase was over, I started easing back in, and the body bounced back faster with the right kind of activity at the right time.


Why It Works

Every time we move, our muscles release little messengers called exerkines. They calm inflammation, boost energy, and help protect against disease.

Research also shows that even light activity slows down aging — steadier balance, stronger muscles, sharper memory. Exactly what we rely on to stay competitive (and keep enjoying the game) at any age.

Rule of thumb: no court time until I’d been fever-free for a couple of days, my energy was clearly improving, and I wasn’t coughing up phlegm (a sign to see the doctor, not the baseline).

This way, I knew I wasn’t rushing — and every step made me feel a little more like myself again.


Wrap

Movement doesn’t just get the body back. It clears the head, lifts mood, and even helps the brain stay younger.

No wonder the Joy of a Hit always feels like therapy. And credit to Coach Tim for capturing it perfectly with his trademark phrase: the Joy of a Hit.

We don’t need bottles or prescriptions to recover well. The best prescription for both health and tennis is simple: keep moving, one step — and one rally — at a time.


References (for the science nerds among us)

  1. Ghosh S, et al. Exp Gerontol. 2025.

  2. Frontiers Research Topic. The Role of Physical Activity in Healthy Aging. 2024.

  3. Chen B, et al. IJBNPA. 2020.

  4. Liang Y, et al. GeroScience. 2023.

  5. Erickson KI, et al. PNAS. 2011.

  6. Di Loreto S, Murphy CT. Aging. 2022.